If another person is recognised as the ‘legal’ mother or father of the child this means that the biological or former mother or father of the child does not have legal responsibility for the child any more.
Here are some examples of situations in which a biological parent may not be the ‘legal’ parent of the child:
- After an adoption order is made
- After a surrogacy order is made
- If a married woman is inseminated artificially or conceives a child by in vitro fertilisation after 31st July 1991 the father will be her husband, unless he did not consent to the treatment.
- If a man was a sperm donor to a woman married to another man who consented to the insemination, and the child is born in England or Wales after 3rd April 1988 and insemination took place before 1st August 1991, the father will be the woman’s husband.
Adoption
When a child is adopted, the legal responsibility of the biological parents is transferred to the adoptive parents. Children can only be adopted if they are under 18 years old and have never been married, and the biological parents must consent to the adoption of their child. However, if the biological parents are seen to be unreasonably withholding consent, the requirement for their consent can be waived. Since April 2007 adoption and fostering agencies have been required to consider gay and lesbian couples as prospective adoptive parents.

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Once a surrogate mother has given birth to a child, the court can make a parental order that transfers the legal responsibility to the intended parents. Although there have been over 700 surrogacy cases in the UK since 1985, not all have worked out according to plan. Although surrogacy is legal in the UK, it is illegal to ‘pay’ a surrogate mother anything other than ‘reasonable expenses’ for the surrogacy.
Before the child is born, the intended parents have very few rights. Once the baby is born, the intended father’s name can go on the birth certificate (so giving the surrogate mother and the intended father equal legal rights over the child.) Six weeks after the birth, the intended parents are entitled to ask for a parental order that transfers the rights from the surrogate mother to them.
At the time of writing, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill is set to introduce new provisions in relation to parenting orders. At the moment, only heterosexual married couples are entitled to apply for these orders. The new law will allow same sex civil-partnership couples, unmarried couples and same sex couples not in a civil partnership the right to apply to the court for this type of order, although they must be in a long-term relationship.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Local Authorities & Court Orders
If a child is deemed to be at risk the local authority will investigate further and may take the child or children into care. In the first instance the local authority will try to resolve the issues without going to court but if after an attempt at resolution has failed, and it is considered that the child/children is still at risk it may apply to court to obtain a court order. The court must then decide whether or not a child is at risk. If so it may make a care or supervision order; if not it may make a residence order, a contact order, a specific issue order or a prohibited steps order.
Foster parents only have temporary rights over fostered children and do not have legal rights over them unless or until they decide to adopt them.
Approx 2.5 yrs ago
The past 4 years I have been in a relationship and he has took my son on like his own ( but the mother doesn’t like it because I have a support network ) I will openly admit I have been soft with my son when he was younger to have a quiet life but now he’s a teenager it’s bit me right on the rear end but we are doing everything possible to make sure he stays on the right track. Iv had to stop contact with my son and his nana because he is a different child after he’s been to her house ( attitude, rude ) he thinks the sun shines out of his arse because she buys him and when she doesn’t get her own way the dummy is spat out and she will bring other family members into it. It’s a joke..
Do I let my son go ( it won’t last because she will get bored once the spark has gone )
He saw her for 4 days just after her 2nd birthday and has not visited her since nor has he paid a single penny towards her upbringing, education or health costs. She is now 10.5 years old. Hasn't seen her father since she was 2 or even spoken to him over the phone since then. He has never bought so much as a birthday or christmas card for her (ever, even when we were together).
The only contact we get is a facebook message once or maybe twice per year simply asking how she is, then he disappears again.
If god forbid somethings happens to me, I don't want her being sent back to live with a man she doesn't know and who obviously doesn't care about her very much.
Is it possible to legally have his guardianship removed or his parental rights revoked?
Also, as the "child" is technically an adult, is it possible to pay the 19 year old the money, rather than the mother/father?
I am asking on behalf of a friend.
Regards
Caroline
Our children are both autistic so routine and consistency are very important.
He has decided that he wants to take the youngest
Now we are in court!
He has emotional tortured me since I left him just over a year ago taking everything!
Now we're in court!
Can a father just decide he wants s time be a father and take from a mother!!!
He a high status
Me in benefits
What can I do
Back in court in 12 weeks 24 days to submit my evidence!
Where do i start my daughter will be 3 in jan her dad hasnt seen her since she was 2 months old after a stressfull breakup when she was born he dosent want anything to do with her i dont claim csa from him i am not bothered about the money can we make it legal so he dosent have any rights to her like he wants or can someone somwhow make him pay an intrest or is adoption the only way for him to surrender his rights? If so can i adopt my own child on my own? Thank you
I have a 5 month old daughter and her father from the beginning said he didn’t want to be a part of the child’s life.
Since then he has still shown no interest, ask for a dna test but then haven’t heard since we had that done. He’s never seen her, never paid any money or anything.
Can I apply for full custody or get his rights taken away from him. As I can prove that he is unfit dad
My childs father has been absent from her life since she was 5 months old, she is now 4. He has never paid any maintenance nor has he tried to be a part of her life. I have received an email today from him stating he wishes to be taken off her birth certificate (this I know can't be done) but also states he wishes to renounce his PR. Is this something that can be done via court?
Thank you
How does the biological father sign his rights over and can my partner be on the birth certificate?
Thankyou
How do we do this so that is anything happens to me then my children go to person I want and not him as he not bothered anyway
I found out in 2010 that I was not the biological father of my first child . Jan 2017 my wife left the marriage. My first child has chosen to live with me in the house . I have been told that my ex is trying to get my name off the both certificate. I would expect this is for financial gain maybe . What does this mean for me and my child who is 15 years old now ?
Thanks
They are now divorcing. Does the soon to be ex husband still have rights and does he have to provide for the child in the divorce settlement?
How would I get a court to abolish my parental rights?
I have reason to believe she is now in a stable relationship, as am I (which whom I have a child of my own with my partner).
Do I either have to continue having csa taken from my wages if my ex's partner is financially helping them, also will csa take into account I have my own family to support?
Thank you
Is this even doable in the United kingdom?
Thanks
I'd really just like to know my chances of getting full parental custody.
I don't think he is safe around my son, and I don't think he's a good influence smoking weed and abusing women and children.
I was wondering if you could help. My Husband and his ex gave up their rights to their son 7 years ago after my Husband fighting to keep him, but lost.
Is there anyway now that we are Married that we can start visitation/getting in contact with him via his Foster Parents and possibly adopting him if all went to plan before he turns 16 years old??
Thanks
my partner had child with her ex. he used to abuse her in all kinds of ways. he literally broke her down mentally and phsyically. then she fell pregnant and lost the baby that literally sent him over the edge he. when she got home he beat her and then went out and found some random man and beat him. he got 9 months. whilst he was in prison he made her come to visit and sent his friends to check up on her to makesure she wasnt with any other men. when he got out the abuse continued she was too scared to leave him. she the fell pregnant 6 months after that the abuse died down and it only happend when he drunk. then after baby was born(the little angle i want to adopt) he then attacked my partner for some unknown reason he came one night after he been cheating on here drag her out of bed out the front door then pushed her down the stairs outside their flat. then locked her out half naked with the 2month old still inside. she went for help and got a spare key when she finally got inside baby was crying she got baby then slammed the door into them both injuring baby and my partner. she then went hospital baby was fine just a few bruises she was alot worse off. social services got involved and told her if she stayed with him they would take baby from her. so she finally got the courage to leave and went to stay with family so he couldnt find her. couple months later he went to prison for all most beating beating a man to death. he served 3 years out his 6year sentence. but before all that he has been in and out prison since the age of 15 he is now 29 that just shows what sort of man he is. then i met her when the baby just turned 1. she was still in contact with him she moved back to peterborough and somebody spotted her going into her new house so started harrasing her again making her go to visits with the baby. she didnt want to but she had to keep him sweet because he said he would send somebody round her house. she didnt tell me how bad things with her till i put a landline she gave him the number because he said wanted his to talk daugher and see how she was doing. which we know was lie he just wanted to make sure she was at home when his mate went to check. she didnt tell me until i found one of the letters then she told me everything . then somebody spotted us togetherh he then threathend to us all saying he didnt black man around his daughter(she is white). i then told her to stop all contact with him called the prison and got it blocked his contact with him then he moved prison then it started again. now the baby is no longer a baby he had not seen her for 2 1/2 years she was 4.he gets out april 20th 2015 after doing his 3 years and me and him have words he realised im not the sort of person that he can intimidate. hes quite big man all he has been doing is going to the gym but so have i so he
My daughter's father is due to go to court for assault by beating (he assaulted me) end of May as he pleaded not guilty despite of evidences. He is not allowed to come near us nor contact me wether directly or indirectly until court. He's now claiming on social media that he will be leaving the country for good to go live in Switzerland in a month time. He's never supported our child financially and has been more out of our lives than in, all he did was say he loves and wants her but showed the opposite and hasn't attempted to have contact with her at all by going to a solicitor. We've never been married but our child has his last name and he's on her birth certificate. Which obviously makes me wonder how it's gonna be for me from now on like the simple thing as going on holiday with her if every time I need a letter from him allowing me to do so and all the impressive amounts of paperwork needed to show I haven't kidnapped a child. And obviously him not living in the same country soon it'll just be chaotic and rather impossible to sort this all out, would be easier if he would renounce his parental rights so I could change my daughter's last name to mine and be able to do everything a family should be able to do. Any advice on the matter would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
My husband is on trial for anal rape as he raped my 7 year old girl he was the step father of my girls
We have a child together and she is 2 now I would like to know were to go or how to apply for all the rights to be given to me as the child lives with me. And also I would like to apply for divorce but we were married in Romania and unfortunately I have lost the marriage certificate.
I have lived in uk for 5 and my daughter has a British passport ( the child that I have with my husband)
Thank you
Thank you
Mum works for children's services & her brothers a criminal barrister.
Mums now made a new (unfounded) allegation to her friends (children's services and it looks like it's all starting over again.
She's reneging in the current contact order allowing me to see our daughter.
. She's had barristers (via her brother) all the way while I've had yo represent myself as I'm a low earner
. Honestly, I think I'm getting to my limit and I know this is going to sound bad, but thinking if just stopping and asking the court to remove me as the father. My daughter loves me very much but mums never going to allow us to be together.
Would the court allow us ?
How of I go about it for the sake if our daughter ?
I have a son is 11 month who live with me, his father name is on his birthday certificate, but he don't have any contact with his son or me he even don't know is child, he dont give us any financial support. To be honest I don't know nothing about him. The last time that we talked I asking to fill the baby application forms so he can have passport he refused, he said that he don't want any kind of relationship with us if I still insists asking to help me to get my son doc he will change is telephone number and change from the city.
I'm Portuguese by the Portuguese law if have to treat any document to my son I need him to sign or to give his permission to travel with my baby.
I can't travel with my son because e don't have passport the only doc he has is birth certificate. I need to have his custody soo I can do everything by myself, I'm foreign I don't understand the UK Law and I don't afford to pay a lawyer. Please I need your help.
I apologise for spelling mistakes
is there any way of getting child support out of him??. i know where he is living over there. it is so frustrating.
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