Does the CSA Have to Get Involved?

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Does the CSA Have to Get Involved?

In short, no. Although child support reflects the legal obligation of parents to provide financially for their children, many people make informal arrangements. It is, in fact, quite common for parents to be able to come to a decision about financial arrangements for their children without needing to involve the courts or other agencies. However, these agreements can be broken and relations between the parents can sour, which then leads to the involvement of other agencies.

In other instances parents are made to pay by court order, or the Child Support Agency calculates the amount of the payments that parents should make. These are not mutually exclusive solutions, and it may be that a parent pays maintenance using more than one of these ways.

Could you Avoid CSA Involvement?

Not all couples will be able to come to an amicable private settlement but it can be beneficial to all sides, including the children, to try to reach an agreement without involving the CSA. Some of the benefits to private arrangements are; the lack of interference of third parties, which gives you more control and flexibility over the particular terms of your agreement and the ability to adapt to your own specific circumstances, rather than be trapped within the rigidity of CSA policies. However, there are several questions that you will need to ask yourself about your particular circumstances.

  • Could you and your child’s parent work together in the interests of your child/children?
  • Can you be honest with one another about money issues?
  • If either of your circumstances changed, would you be able to work together to be able to make changes to the agreement as necessary?
  • Is your relationship with your child’s parent such that you can agree to commit to making a private settlement work?
  • Have you tried to agree payments before, but it hasn’t worked? If so, it will be harder to make it work the second time around.
  • Will it matter that your private settlement is not legally binding? If the non-resident parent stops paying, you will have no recourse to collect or force payments against a non-paying parent.
  • What would happen if your agreement stops working? Could you talk to one another about it?

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Coming to a Private Arrangement

If you have arranged to settle the matter of child maintenance privately, you will need to discuss the agreement together to work out the fundamental aspects. Once you have been able to agree these elements, it is helpful to reduce it to writing and for both parents to sign it. Be aware, however, that this type of arrangement is not legally binding. The basic issues to agree are as follows:

  • The cost of maintaining the child, including school, day to day living, clothing and sustenance
  • How and when to make payments
  • How much the payments will be
  • Include a date in the future on which to review the terms of the agreement, to discuss whether or not the agreement is working

Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.

Can you Stop the CSA Being Involved?

If the CSA is already involved, and the care parent does not provide the CSA with the information they need to make the calculation for maintenance payments, the case can be closed and there will be no maintenance paid. It should also be noted that giving false information to the CSA, or not providing information to the CSA when it is requested is a criminal offence for which a person can be fined any sum up to £1000.

However, if a non-resident parent is not cooperating with the CSA in disclosing his or her income to them, the CSA can impose a ‘default maintenance decision.’ This is an automatic rate based on the number of children for which maintenance is being sought. The rates are currently £30 per week for one child, £40 for two children and £50 for three or more children.

The Next Step

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Now that you have read through the advice above, you might want to put it into practice. Our Child Support Rights Checker lets you answer a few questions about your situation and get a clear summary of your child maintenance rights and options. Try it now →

Ask Child Support Laws a Question
Markus 06/03/2024 at 5:40 pm
I have been paying a private arrangement for past 5 yrs for my son, in recent months I've not seen him at all - ( his choice he's now 10) I'm worried about his mum going csa, I've been told when enquiring that it would be based on how often I see him - less I see him more I pay? Don't feel this is fair due to it not being my choice, I also buy him clothes/shoes when needed, also he doesn't live nearby so I traveled to pick him up and back, all costs money .. any advice?
Soph 20/12/2023 at 5:48 pm
Do I have to accept child maintenance or can I say I don’t want
DB 22/08/2023 at 7:30 am
I have a private agreement with my ex signed by solicitors regarding Maintence. In that agreement there is nothing about the annual review.
I have never missed a payment it’s been now 5 years. Can she still demand an annual review or can she go back to child Maintence at any point?
D 17/07/2023 at 3:25 pm
I have been paying for my child for the last 9 years since we split. Never missing a payment whist also making payments for other shared costs for my child.
I had a disagreement over 50% childcare arrangements over school holidays as I don’t have shared custody.

My sons mum has now reported me to the CSA.
Can this be done if the issue isn’t really financial.
Rach 30/06/2023 at 8:07 am
My ex has stopped paying maintenance from his account and it’s now coming from his girlfriends. I’m worried as she doesn’t have Parental Responsibility for our child and could she come back and claim what she’s paid from me? Should it be coming from fathers account?
Jas 23/06/2023 at 3:32 pm
Hello I've been paying my partner every week £100 for the last 2 years I have recently moved and got another job but can't afford £100 every week What should I do she is threatening to take me to csa I'm only paying for 2 children my other daughter will be 18 next month
Sally 26/05/2021 at 12:17 am
Hi my first born is nearly 12 his dad hasn’t been in his life at all due to keep coming in and out of jail iv never stopped him from having contact but he’s been out for ages and not one seen our boy and but we have a non mol between up but he can still see his boy and iv never once took a penny of him. I need advice on going ahead with csa as iv never needed his money but it’s only right he pays for his son needs. ? Right
Craig 07/05/2020 at 1:26 pm
I have been paying child maintenance for over two years never missing a payment and calculated through the government calculator.
I have moved in with a new partner with 3 children and as this affects the payments, she is threatening to go to the CSA so I have to pay an additional 20%.
Can she do This?
Karla 08/04/2020 at 8:01 am
My ex and I are currently going through the last stages of an awfully divorce. Last night he threatened to reduce my divorce settlement if I continue to pursue him for child maintenance. Can he do this?
George 22/03/2020 at 2:26 pm
I have paid my ex partner every week since my daughter was born, I use the online csa calculator to determine how much I am to pay based on my income, I sometimes even give her more. I have decided to change the payment day from Friday to Sunday as I have my daughter over the weekend and she end up spending the money on her own weekend (whatever that may include) and I preferred that it was given on a Sunday so she can get stuff for pack lunch for school through the week. She I saying she is getting csa involved because of this. I am still paying, all I have done is changed the day. Can she do this?
Andy 19/09/2018 at 7:48 pm
Hello there I was wondering if anyone would know about this if the separated parents arranged a fixed amount per week could you still be taken to the CSA???

In advance thanks
ChildSupportLaws Editor 16/03/2018 at 2:47 pm
Child maintenance is assessed on the non-resident parent's gross earnings, it is not assessed on outgoings.
Trying my best 14/03/2018 at 5:56 pm
I took a loan out to settle family debts whilst I still lived in the house my ex and I have a joint mortgage for. I will continue to pay half the mortgage and that and the loan repayments mean I am barely able to live. Remainder might just cover rent and travel to work and hopefully food. Would the CSA take the mortgage payments so they don't lose the house and the loan repayment into account?
dad01 28/12/2017 at 11:58 pm
Hi There

I'm a dad currently going through a bit of a rough patch with my sons mum, when my son was born, for the first few months i was giving her £200 but then we re evaluated and came to an agreement of £150 pounds, he was born last February only recently in the upcoming months i've increased how much i gave my son's mum by £30 pounds so in total i was giving her £180. She currently say's it's not enough and has threatened to go through CSA - bearing in mind she has got two other children from a previous relationship and their dads aren't around so i'm assuming she's struggling due to them not paying child maintenance. Will CSA take in to consideration my travel cost and also present i get my little one as well at christmas and birthday's? i normally transfer his mum the cash via bank transfer so i've got recorded history of money going from my account to hers.

I have tried to be reasonable with her but it's like talking to a brick wall, if she goes through CSA what is the process and how much more or less will i need to pay? am i right in reading at the top that The rates are currently £30 per week for one child, £40 for two children and £50 for three or more children?

Previously i've read they take a percentage out of your wage depending on how much you earn, If someone could advise, that would be great.

Cheers
ChildSupportLaws Editor 05/09/2017 at 12:29 pm
The extra children he support will be taken into account. However, your ex's girlfriend's income will not be, only your ex's.
LynneG 04/09/2017 at 9:11 pm
My ex husband lives with his girlfriend and three of her children. Everything I read
says that her three children will be counted in any calculation for
maintenance for our son. Is this correct?

If so, will his girlfriend's income be taken into account as well? Both of them earn more than me and she gets maintenance from her ex for her children.
Clarens 20/03/2017 at 12:25 pm
My son's father it's from Lancaster, England
He hasn't paid any child maintenance since my son was born, he is 7 years.
Every time I have applied for child maintenance, the agency close the case as most of the time he is aboard.
He hasn't seen my son for the last 4 years, he call my son only once a year.. replied his emails every 3 months and never get involve financially or emotionally in anything in his live, but I have to ask permission to him every time I travel with my son, it's ridiculous, if English law can not force him to visit his son, to get involve with him, and help to cover the financial needs of his son and do his duties as a father, then I don't understand why I have to ask him permission to take my son aboard..
In my country a man who don't pay child maintenance and can't be found as they are aboard, the law sheare his details in the airport, so once the arrive the get sent to jail until the put to up to date with the child maintenance.
ChildSupportLaws Editor 23/02/2017 at 12:55 pm
You cannot recover retrospective payments from an informal family-based arrangement. Now you are with the CMS, should your ex default on payment, then he will be liable for arrears.
Allie 23/02/2017 at 8:20 am
Dear adviser,
I would like to know if I can recover retroactive payments of a informal arrangement, email and other trying to contact the father without reply? Except for one harsh and bully reply to us. I am now, since one year and half with CMS but there are years of unpaid child support for unmet need of an 11 years old child.

I look forward to hearing from you,

Many thank,
A
What!!! 11/06/2016 at 6:07 pm
My ex told me today that she had received a letter from the CSA asking her if she is receiving enough money. Why is she getting letters from you when we have never been through you and have had a private agreement for years. This has always been paid on time (and sometimes early if she needs helping out)
So why CSA are you interfering?
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