Unless a single father has a Parental Responsibility Agreement or Order he has few legal rights, regarding his children. A single father does however have the right to make a court application for contact. He also has responsibilities to his child, which mean it is his obligation to ensure his child is properly looked after and supported emotionally, physically and financially.
The Lack Of Legal Rights
If an unmarried father jointly registers the birth of his child he automatically has Parental Responsibility. If he does not jointly register his child however, the father has no rights over the child, and can only act on their behalf in an emergency. Having no legal rights over his child means that the single father has no say over the naming of the child, his/her religion, where the child should be educated, what kind of medical treatment they can have or even over the child’s adoption. The father also has no access to the child’s official documents or medical records, and is not able to get a passport for the child.
The child’s father does however have to pay Child Support on demand, but is entitled to apply for a Parental Responsibility Order if the mother of the child is unwilling to agree to a Parental Responsibility Agreement.

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If communication with the child’s mother is open, simply asking for Parental Responsibility may be all it requires. If she is happy to agree all a father has to do is download a Parental Responsibility form from the Internet, sign it and send it off to court. If the child’s mother doesn’t sign a Parental Responsibility form however, the father is able to make a direct application to the courts.
On reviewing an application from a father the court will take into consideration how much commitment the father is able to offer the child, the degree of attachment between parent and child and the reasons why the father is making an application for Parental Responsibility.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Rights Over Contact
If a couple disagrees over contact arrangements a father can apply to the court for an interim contact order. This is done by attending a directions hearing and a consent order may be made if there are disagreements between the child’s parents. If an agreement cannot be reached, the court may issue an order regarding care and contact. This is only done in cases where the child will benefit from the changes in contact. On the whole, however, the child’s welfare is given paramount consideration by any court of law.
Does A Step-Dad Have Any Rights?
Maintaining relationships after separation can be difficult. It is the mother’s responsibility to allow her child to have contact with a step-parent. If she prevents contact a father may apply for a contact order, provided the child lived with him for at least three years. However, a father does not have any Parental Responsibility if he is not the natural or adoptive parent.
I currently have him in my care for three hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and every other weekend from Friday evening to Sunday night. While this time means everything to me, the situation surrounding it has become increasingly stressful—emotionally and financially.
I’ve recently learned that my ex-partner is planning to go through the Child Maintenance Service (CMS), and I’m incredibly worried about the impact this could have. If CMS imposes payments I can’t manage, I risk losing my home. More importantly, I may no longer be able to afford the things my son relies on—sensory items, routine tools, and other supports that help him feel secure and function well day-to-day.
The weight of this situation is becoming overwhelming. I’ve been experiencing levels of stress and anxiety I’ve never felt before, and it's beginning to take a toll on my mental health. I'm reaching out not only for practical advice or assistance, but also because I don’t want to go through this alone.
If there is any support your organization can offer—whether it’s advocacy, financial advice, or simply someone to talk to—I would be incredibly grateful. Even being pointed in the right direction would mean a lot.
Thank you for taking the time to read this. I truly appreciate any help or guidance you’re able to provide.
Is she able to do this legally or is this something I should be concerned about?
what rights do I have?
Am i being unreasonable to ask her to do this once a week?
I am seperated from my children's Mother and my 2 boys live with me full time by private arrangement, she has not seen them for 2.5 years, pays no maintenance and shows no interest in them.
My partner and I raise the children but are not yet married, though have been together for c. 5 years. How can I obtain PR for my partner. We do plan on marrying but are saving to do so, rather than rushing it just to obtain PR.
Thsnks
I was required to work one Saturday morning a month, which slotted in no problem on one of my free weekends, my ex worked alternate weekend short shifts while I had our daughter. We would swap and change days around quite regularly to accommodate each others plans. This lasted well over a year.
My Saturday shift was then changed to every 3rd week, and the trouble started. My ex retorted with "that just doesn't work, she's with you every Saturday and Sunday now, that's it". And I went along with it, also seeing her for a few hours on a set weeknight. I have been attempting to build a relationship over the last 6 months with a new partner, but in that time have only managed one full weekend together, having to make do with a weeknight, where I'm up early for work, and a Friday where I'm either still picking my daughter up in the early afternoon, or working again first. This is always at her house, as she has a 5yr old son, who sees his dad once a week, and she works full time and employs childminders where necessary. It's been a struggle nonetheless, but I've done my best to not rock the boat with my ex, and put my daughter first.
My ex now has a new job, requiring her to work 1pm until 5:30pm. She has dictated that her mum will collect our daughter Monday to Wednesday at 3:15 pm, and myself Thursday and Friday from after school club at 5, her mum cannot do these pick ups as she already looks after her sisters children on those nights. She also wants me to now switch everything around, have my daughter every Friday and alternate Saturdays, and she can't stay out on a school night. We literally live 5 minutes walk from both each other and the school. I have tried to put forward options of rotas that still have me doing the lion share of weekends, but not every single Friday, and these are being flat out rejected.
My long-winded question is, can she do this? If I've presented other options, that are only being knocked back on her opinion that it's not in our daughters best interest to stay at mine on a weeknight, do I have any grounds to refuse? She has taken on a job without checking any part of it first, and expects me to just fall in line, and basically have no life of my own, while she has 6 of every 8 weekend nights free and works part time. That can't really be considered a balance can it? The sticking point is literally a 2 hour window on a Friday before she finishes work. Surely it's not unreasonable to say that can be covered by childcare? I'm offering to do some but not all Fridays, but along with weeknights so I still have my daughter twice a week. It's her stubbornness on that that's stopping any progress.
Any he
My ex-partner and l split before our daughter was born (her decision). My ex deliberately kept me off the birth certificate and l have no parental rights even though lm not a criminal, l don't do drugs or drink alcohol to excess etc and have done nothing wrong. I have always paid child maintenance and never missed a payment. We agreed through mediation that l would see my daughter once a week but it was initially just for 1hr but now it's for 5hrs. My daughter will be 5 next month and lm hoping to ask for my name to go on the birth certificate. I also wish to increase my time with my daughter. Just wondering what l could do if she refuses the birth certificate or the increased access? Thanks.
Can my unmarried baby’s father apply to the court to have our child bearing his surname?
Thanks
My question is a bit personal, so I won’t go into too much detail. I have a 6year old and a new partner. My ex won’t allow me to take my child out with my new partner or allow me to take them out on my own, for insecurity reasons. Now as the Mum I know I have rights, but I also know he has his rights as a father. I’m not interested in child maintenance, I work nights so he has more responsibility through the week while I’m at work. He doesn’t work so personally I think that works in his favour. What is getting to me and is effecting my life with my child is that he keeps throwing rules down and things I can and can’t do. It’s like I have to bow down to his rule when it comes down to our child. But I’m at a loss really. I don’t know the full ins and outs of it all. I know as the Mum I have full responsibility, and I know he has too being the father on the birth certificate. But I can’t seem to move on with my life without him stopping me from spending time with my child, weather it’s on my own or with my partner. I feel as though I’m living two lives and it’s not only unhealthy for me but confusing for my child. What makes it more difficult is that I have recently given up my rented home to save for a mortgage. So it makes my situation a little difficult.
Kind regards
Phil
now she is trying to dictate when i can and cant see them, She is a stay at home single mum, i work full time. But would me mentioning the Cocaine make a difference in court, i don't want to get nasty and spiteful about it, but i want to see my children at least every other weekend, and she is trying to make it 1 weekend a month or every 3 weeks.
I have been working on the railway for 4 months now and the work is not regular enough for me to arrange dates as to when I have my son. I normally work on a Saturday guaranteed and my son's mother knows this, but yet she insisted I have the day off to have my son and obviously I responded with "I cannot afford to take the day off" she told me then that I have blown my last chance at seeing him, I've let him down, I am a waste of space and plenty of other inappropriate things. I want to know is she allowed to restrict me from access or do I have the rights go and take him for a couple of days? Everything is settled between us and I am paying direct to her through CMS I also signed the birth certificate at the same time.
My daughter will be starting school September 18, I have recently found out my ex has taken it upon her self to enroll her in a school where she live with out consaulting me. I want watsbest firmy daughter and not being involved with this decision I was not happy. When I confronted her over this she told me she’s going to see someone over this and wants to go to court. Everything up till now has be amicable and verbale agreed only no Court orders. Where do I stand on this issues as I feel I should have be consulted on all matter from doctors to school, anything that involves my daughter? Please help many thanks
I recently got custody of my son from my ex. Basically to cut a very long story short she left me for someone else took my son and then basically stopped sending him to school and generally wasn't putting him first.
So I got joint parental responsibility and residency she was seeing him weekend and collecting from school this all happened in June this year.
Then 3vweeks into the school holiday she takes an overdose. So now there are safeguarding issues so I stopped her seeing him on her own and made surecaomeone was with her when she saw him.
Now after 5 months she says he's not my son
My name is on the birth certificate and he's also got my last name.
I have practically raised him since he was born he's 6 now.
I'm going back to court to get the order changed but she's now saying she wants a DNA test.
My question is. IF he isn't mine how do i stand legally?
Could I adopt him as mine as my name is on the birth certificate and she basically signed him over to me when we went to court?
Our relationship lasted 6 and a half years before it ended.
Our relationship since it ended has been very hostile and so contact between us has been very minimal.
I have received a date to attend court regarding my 15 year old being forced to stay with my ex partner every Wednesday and 3 Saturdays a month.
Does he have any right to do this?
I have a separate hearing for our other children which I have been expecting.
But I am very confused as to why my ex believes he has a right to force my 15 year old to stay with him against his wishes especially with him not being his biological parent?
I have not tried to stop contact or limit it at all I always try to encourage my son to have contact with him but being a teenager I don't feel that he should be forced by anyone.
Any advice on this would really be appreciated.
I cannot afford solicitors costs and am not entitled to any help via legal aid and so I will be standing alone in court in 2 weeks time.
For the last 9 months I've had no contact me or my son from him or his family his moved in with his new girlfriend (not legit) and her baby. He has paid me about £100 in the whole 4 years.
I've tried to take him to csa but because his not living with her legit and working cash it hand so tax man won't find him I'm on a nil rate from him which is a joke
Anyway long story short I want to change his surname because he don't pay or see his kid, he maybe 4 but he knows his dads a let down as he tells me ?? Is there a way I can do this without his consent because I know he won't let me
Any help would go a long way.
What rights do I have to speak to the school mentor and do I have rights to know what my daughter has been advised?
I became pregnant by accident during a very short relationship which ended due to the father being very obsessive and can become verbally abusive when i rebuke his affections - something i have no interest in as we simply would not work as he scares me, this would not be a healthy environment for my first child. Had anyone got any advice as to my rights regarding surname and also whether he has the power to try and take my child from me? He has become very threatening because i have had to put my foot down as he wont allow me any space from him and i am only 3 months into pregnancy, the stress is causing me lack of sleep and stomach cramps.
Can somebody shine some light on my rights as everything ive looked into only refers to partners?
Thanks
I split up with my ex partner a few months back and we have a beautiful little boy together who i love and adore. Im Self employed with a basic salary of £400 a month and then commision based there after? I Have given her drips and drabs of money when i can afford it as i have my own 1 bedroom flat to sustain too, how much csa do i have to pay? some i have given her is cash and some bank transfer but i have refused to pay anymore until she allows me to see my son on agreed terms rather than her terms. She lives with her parents with our son. I work 6 days a week and always have and she is becomming more and more difficult on when i can see him. 9/10 she always made plans to go out with him on a sunday which is my only day off, she is now however getting better and making plans throughout the week. We are just starting mediation as i want something firmly in place to see my son every sunday from 10am-5pm and every other saturday for him to stay at mine. This is all i ask as a father so i get to spend quality time with my little boy. But at the moment if he sats at mine on a saturday night i have to have him home by 10am on a sunday... Now im not being funny i see him for like an hour or two the saturday night before he goes to sleep and for a hour or two on the sunday morning? i for one am not standing for this anymore as i believe its unfair... if i have him a sunday where he hasnt stayed at mine im only allowed to have him from 10am 3 pm as she starts work at 5?
I am well aware most fathers wouldnt bother after a break up but i am because i love my little boy. i have recently moved on and met a new partner and she is fully understanding but i keep receiveing nasty texts from my ex and like late at night whilst trying to settle my partners son... I'm really stuck guys and any help would be greatly appreciated
Many Thanks
My worry is that at any point she could decide to come back and take him off me and i don't want that at all. We have an amazing relationship and i give him the stability he needs. Is it worth filing for custody as it is a genuine concern that she could turn up out of the blue and take him from me.
I have appeared in court today due to my ex who walked out on myself and 10m old 18 months ago who currently has my boy 3 days each week, but has now decided that she wishes to have full custody. She now claims that I emotionally and physically abused her and her two other sons from a previous marriage, that I was not flexible with dates despite changing every date she requested and I have screenshots, plus claims that as I have previously had back surgery that I will not be able to bring up m y son! I have taken my boy to a dozen different zoos, safari parks, attractions and spend 100% of my 4 days teaching and playing with him and took him on holiday this year. Hardly not being able to physically look after him.
Anyway, I refused all of her demands and so the case has now been contested. But, she finished with she now feels vulnerable dropping my boy off at my boy off at my house and so it has to be at our local McDonald's which the judge decreed that I have to do! How can the law continue to back my ex with her lies despite being able to prove that she is a prolific liar and that none of the above is true?!
With the cold weather coming, my boy now has to be transferred between two cold cars as the distance between us is so short that the cars won't even get chance to warm up. Cafcass has been useless and are obviously biased towards the mum. Why is she being allowed to walk out on us, 18 months later have a guilt trip and legally get away with making up a lot of lies forcing stress on myself and my boy who will also suffer through this process? I should point out that everything was more than amicable before this even after she met her new partner within 3 months and got engaged very quickly afterwards. Convenient, maybe but I will never be able to act amicably now after these lies as she has destroyed all the Trust we had left.
In your experience, will the judge see straight through this as I have read many comments online of similar cases so is my ex being given normal run of the mill lies to tell in court as they are obviously not frowned upon?
Pleas give some advice
have been a very wonderful and loving father to my son and am still am.
the problem with her she wants to raise him herself and she wants him to follow her religion which i dont have a problem with but she doesnt want him to practice mine that why she is keeping him away from me.. please help me what can i do.
I live with my 5 and 7yr old and have been dealing with solicitors for over a year as my husband wishes to divorce. However he has changed solicitors so many times that we have no agreements formalised and he has not issue the petition yet.
We have not lived together as a family for three years now and he is becoming increasingly more difficult with contact arrangements - we had agreed he would have the children fortnightly for a weekend as he studied every other but he stopped early this year and has not increased contact time but instead started travelling abroad and missing contact times and insisting I be flexible yet on my son's birthday he insisted it was his weekend and I did not see him on his 5th birthday as he did not want to involve me at all - this weekend he insisted I drive the children to him and collect them but gave no reason - I suggested we meet half way as it would be a 3 hour return journey twice! He then started to threaten he would withdraw his 'voluntary support' if I did not bring the children to him!
We owe solicitors thousands but he refuses to release funds from our joint account, school fees are overdue and I rely on his few hundred a month to pay bills as I cannot work for the next 3 months whilst I wait for my son to start school.
Is it reasonable/legal that he withhold child support if I do not meet his demand to taxi the children to him all the way (I have done this in the past but this weekend I need to use the time to do house maintenance works myself which I cannot do whilst children are here)!?
I would appreciate any guidance before I contact my solicitor again who is unpaid now for over a year :/
I am worried that she will be without a safe base to return too, I.e toilet training accidents . I have approached him regarding a contact centre , which he will not agree on .
My son has a 4 year old son who has stated that he wants to live with his daddy as this is where he is happiest due to domestic violence between his son's mother and her supposed to be ex partner. Both his mother and her partner have verbally abused my grandson, my son has been building a case on everything that has been going on, he has got the Social
Services involved, followed the law to the latter, has sought legal advice and finally submitted his c100 form to the courts. My son picked up his son from school the other day and informed the Social Services he would be keeping his son with him till the 1st hearing at court and the social worker said that was fine as she had already done an assessment in my home. My son took my grandson into school 2 days later and 3 hours later got a phone call from Social Services saying his mother had been and collected him from school. My son is now waiting for a phone call from the social worker to set up an immediate meeting for both my son and his ex partner to see what can be done as my grandson has quite clearly stated he is sick of his mummy and her partner always arguing. My son has attended mediation but she has kept making excuses for not turning up. Myself and my son are so distraught as to the effect this will have had on my grandson when his mother collected him from school. The emotional abuse my grandson has been put through is unacceptable. What I find disgusting is that the Social Services put verbal abuse as a low level safe guarding issue.
I separated from my ex wife 2 1/2 years ago and we were divorced in January. We have 2 daughters together whom are currently 6&7.
My new partner (of 2 years) and I are expecting a daughter on the 29th October.
Initial our contact arrangements were as follows: Overnight every other Saturday and I would take to school and pick up again on a Thursday then take to school on a Friday. This meant my ex wife was dropping the children off at 6:30 am on Thursday and Friday mornings with me dropping them off at her home Thursday teatime.
I felt this was not ideal for the children as they were getting woke up early. I therefore suggested that they stay over Wednesday and Thursday nights. My ex wife agreed and this has been the situation since 28 January this year. However nothing was done in writing or legally concerning the new arrangement.
This weekend she has sent a text message to say she has decided to go back to just every other Saturday.
I am not happy about this and wondered if I have any rights in stopping her from doing this? Does the fact I have had them Wednesday and Thursday nights every week for 7 months set a precedent of sorts? Would speaking to a lawyer and going to court be a valid course of action?
My children are happy coming and there is no question in the quality of care they get?
Your response will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
Thanks
Many thanks
We have an 8 yr old daughter together, and she has a 17 yr old daughter (whom I've helped care for since she was 6yrs old.) My problem is that my daughter is desperate to live with me, and her mother has admitted that she is going to put herself before my daughter. My story is a long one, but I am looking for an answer to.. does the childs opinion count?Mark
I will forever be upset that I dont see them everyday considering I did nothing wrong in the breakup of the relationship. My two girls mean more too me than anything and I live with such guilt when they get upset when I drop them off.
why in this day and age cant their be a law that enables fathers a right to see their children legally and binding.
iv been told when they start school it will be every other weekend, that scares me more than anything
I have sent evidence to the CSA showing what I have paid from when the claim started (September 2014) to present day and during this time due to the confusion the situation has caused, I have built up arrears of £200 ish which I intend on clearing asap.
The total arrears however are showing as £600 approximately because of a claim she made in 2009. That particular issue was resolved very quickly, I continued to pay maintenance direct without missing a payment however she failed to inform CSA that I was still paying and is now refusing to tell them that those arrears are null and void.
I am not sure whether I paid in cash or by standing order at that time and now I have been informed that I may be taken to court.
Where do I stand if I paid cash and can't prove it?
Alternatively, if I prove I have paid said arrears, can I prosecute her and/or the CSA for the unnecessary grievance this has caused?
thanks
chappo
If you care to seek legal advice you will realise that maintenance is actually paid to the parent who has sole responsibility because looking after a child reduces there ability to work, this means that quite often it is there income and they can choose to spend it however they choose. If that is on a night out because they are a full time mother and need time out from one of the most difficult jobs in the world then so be it. They are entitled to spend maintenance money on whatever they choose. As long as the child is fed, clothed and looked after properly then there is no control over how maintenance is spent.
It is a misconception that maintenance is for the child it is for the parent who is looking after the child to care for the child and themselves due to reduced working potential. Its pretty simple really.
when we split she told me that she personally didnt want any money from me, only that if our 3 kids needed anything, ie clothes, shoes, day trips away with school etc. that i would cover all that which i had absolutely no problem with at all, as i love all of my children and would not have them go without if i can afford it.
i have now became the whipping boy in recent weeks where every time i see my kids she uses it as an excuse to start throwing insults verbally abusing me and threatening me with violence, now the ex is demanding cash to be paid to her or she will contact the csa and have me over a barrel, as i said i have no problem supporting my children financially but fear that if i bow to her wishes the money wont be spent on the kids but on her nights out which she has regularly.
all i need to know is where do i stand legally?
should i bow or contact the csa myself and explain my circumstances?
please help
:(
You should be grateful that you get to see a lot of your daughter unlike many other fathers on here. There is no way to find out what the money is being spent on, It sounds like you have a bit of a vendetta against the mother, why cause a problem if you have good access? I think the threshold to claim any benefits are £16000 per yr, so i would say no you are not entitled to benefits.
I have just been deported from Uk for working with a false ID
My legally married wife has got another partner in Uk
We have 2kids together during our 9years of marriage before separation
My ex wife is a NIgerian
and myself but she has denied me access to my children since
I was brought back to NIgeria
Pls how can I fight for the custody of my children from Nigeria
now she wants to take me to court and sue me for money i dont have, then she tells me i must write my son off then she will leave me alone and i can carry on with my life, she cost me several jobs and thousands of rands of debt that she made on my name because of my son, its as if she is telling me to write him off...
what do i do? im stressing and messing up at work?
What rights does my daughter have will she have to let her ex have his daughter 3 nights a week or can she refuse.
He is only doing this so he doesnt have to pay as much maintenance as he would if he kept to his original routine.
Also He has not paid Child maintanance since she was 6yo what can i do???
The father has the children overnight once a fortnight (mothers decision) and sees them one night during the week (mothers decision).
BOTH parent have an income (benefits or salary) so this should be considered.
BOTH parents have outgoings (we all need to live) this should also be considered.
ONLY the income of the parents and outgoing of the parents should be considered, NOT their partner. Thus if the mother or the father contribute half to their joint home (with their new partner) then that amount should be considered (likewise, if they have to pay for everything, that should be considered) as outgoings (this should be verified with Inland revenue (income) and the bank (expenditure)). Any working tax credits and family allowance should be added to the appropriate parents income to give an ACTUAL amount going into that household.
It must be accepted the the parent who does not live with the children also have ESSENTIAL outgoings.
If the fathers have to produce receipts to prove that they actually spend the time and the money on the kids that they say they do, then why can't the mothers do the same??
Why can't the fathers request (expect) receipts (each month) to verify that the money they are giving for the welfare of their children is actually being spent on their children, and if they have any queries/problems, they should contact the CSA. If the mothers had to produce receipts as the fathers do, I would guess that their would be less arguing as the proof would be in front of them.
Just a thought!
I how ever have a stable home for our child and willingly let him see our child.
I find it hard that he pays no money but can go out and party and date.
He's threatened to take our child at times.
He is on the birth certificate.
What rights do I have? Should I be worried?
thanks
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