The break up of a relationship is always stressful and can leave one or both parents feeling lost, hurt and bewildered. When you separate from the other parent of your child or children, there are certain rights and responsibilities that you need to understand which will help you to make better decisions for yourself and your child.
Parental Responsibility
Mothers automatically have parental responsibility for their children. Fathers also have this right if they were married to the mother when the child was born. If you are an unmarried father, you will have parental responsibility if your name is registered on the child’s birth certificate. You can also get a court order to get parental responsibility of the child, which does not in principle require the consent of the mother. If you separate from your partner and child, you do not lose parental responsibility.
Financial Arrangements For Your Child
When you separate, you will both need to make decisions about the welfare and upbringing of your child. This includes where the child lives and with whom, how the parent who is not living with the child will have contact with the child, and how the child will be supported financially. If you cannot agree this amicably, you will probably need to go to court to have arrangements enforced. Other issues that separating parents should discuss are holidays, education, who has responsibility for taking a child to a doctor, and what would happen if one of you became too ill to care for the child.
It invariably costs more for parents to live apart than together and if financial arrangements are not made this can cause hardship for the child. No matter how angry you feel about what has happened in the break up of your relationship, you should always remember that your child’s needs must come first. If you are able to come to a financial arrangement between yourselves about your child (known as a ‘private agreement’) then that is often best, but it does mean that your arrangement is not legally binding. If payments are not made under a private agreement, the Child Support Agency cannot get involved and help you recover this money.

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If you cannot agree payment arrangements amicably, you may decide to use the CSA or get the court to decide. Using the court is likely to cost money, because you will have to pay court fees and will probably need a solicitor. Going to court over child support payments is not covered by legal aid, but if you are already going to court to determine other issues you can decide child support matters at the same time.
You should also look at changing your will after separation, or if you don’t have one, you should definitely make one! If you don’t have a will, your assets will be dealt with under the laws of intestacy. If you do have a will that is out of date, and your ex partner was the main beneficiary, your assets will go to your ex partner on your death.
What About Our Home?
In terms of property, one partner may decide to leave the family home. This can be problematic if the parents aren’t married, especially if a new partner moves in with your ex before arrangements can be finalised. In these situations, it is very important that you speak to a solicitor without delay. If you and your ex partner are married, one person automatically receives the other’s estate on death – which you will want to avoid if you have separated.
You don’t always have to sell your home on separation. You may be able to agree who pays the mortgage, or get a court order as to that effect. One partner may be able to buy the other partner out of the property, or you could decide to sell it at some point in the future.
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Do I Have To Go To Court?
Not all separations and divorces end up in court. Some people are content to use a separation agreement, or to enter mediation in order to come to an agreement about issues between you, your partner and your child. Mediation is often much less stressful than having to resort to court action, and can also be cheaper than litigation. That said, you will have to use the court if you decide you are going to divorce. There is no way around this.
Speak To A Solicitor
In short, if you can possibly keep negotiations amicable then this is best. Things do however have a tendency to deteriorate and you can find yourself very short of money, or without a home, or both, if you decide to leave. In these circumstances, you should always contact a solicitor.
I have an 8 year old son who lives with my ex-girlfriend in Kocise and she cares for him. In 2014 shortly after my son was born we'd split up and she'd returned to Slovakia to live with her family and now has a flat of her own where they both live. I also contribute monthly childcare payments to her but not through any third parties.
At the time that she had returned to Slovakia in 2014 we were not on good terms and I was not listed on my son's birth certificate as his father. His mother wanted to return to Slovakia as soon as possible and his UK birth certificate was never amended. I believe my son has dual nationality or citizenship despite this.
Over the past 8 years, partly due to my employment issues and the pandemic, I have only managed to visit my son once or twice a year, although if I could afford it I would prefer to visit more often. I have been on good terms with my ex-partner, whom I'd had a relationship with since 2011, but it has sometimes been difficult where I feel she limits contact with my son.
Although I often message her on Whatsapp to request videocalls with my son, but these are infrequent as often she says she's unavailable, and only happen once every few months, and after repeated requests and arguing. Unfortunately, I don't speak Slovakian, and my son doesn't speak English, so my ex-partner has to act as a translator and host.
I understand, due to the circumstances where we're separate and living in two different countries, and both with financial difficulties, that it wouldn't realistic for me to have regular contact with my son, but I would like to ask for advice that my rights as a parent and legal rights be acknowledged and respected my ex-partner. I feel that she can be unaccommodating, aggressive and uncommunicative at times, and I am seeking some legal assistance as to how I can establish my rights for contact with my son in agreement with her as amicably and diplomatically as possible.
I'm the father and I want my son to be with me... Its time for her to go and find her way. How can I have my son?
I live currently with my wife, our child and 2 step children in private rented accommodation. We have been married for 10yrs but unfortunately I have been fighting against a reality that my love for her is not what it once was and I am thinking that I have to leave as staying together for the kids will harm us both in the long run and potentially make us resent each other and spill over to the children resenting us.
I want to do right by them all financially and will pay whatever is required by law and more if i can. I have no idea of my financial obligations such as will I be required to pay the rent while my child is in full time education. If this is so then I will do it gladly but I need to be armed with all the facts.
When it became clear that we will never be back togheter my ex started seeing other wemen. I was single for at that time. It was never his concern that I am may be not fit to care for our kids on my own. He has never paid any child maintenance. He has refused to put any money toward kids well-being and told me as separation was my idea, money is my problem now. I have ended up paying my self for all the household bills and expenses, kids child care, getting them to and back to various doctors or hospital appointments with out a car as I don't drive. I have asked him for help but got refused on all occasions. On top of it we had quite a few loans for various things and he refused to pay anything towards when I asked him to move out. Most of loans were I my name as he was useless in arranging anything. So I was left with huge dept as well. I have manage to get help and my money problem got sort out a while ago. Then I've met my partner, we fell in love & and he moved in with me and kids. Since then all I get from my ex is a hustle. He wasn't happy that I & kids are happy and tried to make me to send my partner away.
He must have realised that it's not gonna happen so he stopped. It was all OK until today. He has heard 1/3 of the story/twisted gossip about a house party (New year eve) that happened at my house, unplanned by me. Kids were away with him for few days at that time. The story involves my current partner and local guy who I was friends before. It got bit heated up as my current partner tried to defend my honor. Unwanted gest was quickly removed, things got sorted after every one was sober.
Now, weeks after ex hears it and decided that I am not fit to care for my kids. I do not know what I would do if he took kids away from me. I got very upset and cried a lot today. My partner got upset too and even suggested to go back to his home town I that would help. My kids love him and he loves them too. He's a really good guy and helps me a lot around the house that if feels weird sometimes as my ex to be husband hardly helped at all. He was like a tenant in B&B.
I need some advise as I am loosing my mind what could happened now.
Kids are due to see their dad for the weekend but I fear that he will refuse to bring them back. What should I do NOW? I am so desperate. HELP
The only reason I’ve stayed is because of these threats as I don’t want to be separated from my son.
What steps can I take to leave him and to make sure our son isn’t affected by this as I want him to grow up with both his parents in his life and not around us arguing.
My partner is verbally and emotionally abusive towards me but a fantastic dad and I have a history over 10 years ago of violence in my past which my partner threatens to use against me.
I have two young children,my ex the children's father is taking the children for the weekend on a trip away,I have said I would like the details of where they will be going and the hotel details, in case of emergency.
My ex has been refusing to provide me with the detail.I am the main carer for the children, who live full time with me.
Legally where do I stand,does the children's father need to disclose this information
Thank you
im goin through such a bad time with my ex partner at minute i have 15 yr old boy, she has 11yr old and 6 yr old girld and we have a 2yr old autistic daughter together! im asking my ex to leave as shes made my life hell with her aggression and mental abuse and she trys makin me lose my job and control me. i own my house shes lived in since june 17! i bought in april 17! she he seems to think she can have the house and laughs in my face. im an hgv drver by trade and she purposely tortures me making me stay up all night without no sleep wen i up at 530 am to drive. she keeps threatening set me up so she gets as she wants shes on dla for mental health and plays on ot. im soo deppressed i need her away from me no matter how much it will kill me not seein my baby girl everyday . please advise
He refuses to move out or sell and I really can’t live with him without it effecting our children. Where do I stand? I have no where else to live but he could move back with his parents.
Hope will find some advice here.
I am mom of baby boy, and biological father (after DNA test) is more than sure that he can take a full custody of child and take baby away from me.
He has never been involved in our presence (just for short time in middle of pregnancy), since then never been interested in baby’s wellbeing and in baby’s existence . because of his emotional behavior we split.
I have been reported to police his abusive and threats to police (case is ongoing now).
As he is threatening take a child away from me- where do I can seek advice, as I would like to keep Bio Father as far as possible from us.
Many thanks
Hope will find here some advice
I am a mom of 6monyhs old baby, baby’s biological father never been involved in pregnancy time and since now. As we have difficult relationships- I have been reported to police his abusive behavior/ and like to revenge he wants to make a DNA and as he will be proven as father- he wants to make full custody of child and take him absolutely away from me.
I am desperate and in schock- because do not know what to expect- I am desperate to loose my child.
Please can you give some advice
Many thanks
I want to change the days/times that my daughter goes to her dads house but I’m worried about the backlash. He always acts like he has a big chip on his shoulder and that he misses out. We changed the times etc so that he saw her a little bit more but I don’t feel as though it’s beneiftting her. She’s unsettled and is having accidents at bedtime and sometimes during the day, she’s been referred to a clinic because of this. Her dad has a new girlfriend and has bought a house with all all in the last few months and that has defiantly taken a role in her being unsettled and it’s just not fair on her. I would rather he only saw her every second weekend and that she stayed with me through the week for school etc, my job allows me to be there to drop and pick her up everyday. I’m there 24/7.
I just don’t no if I have a leg to stand on and what to do now.
now that ive decided to end things with him he claims that he wants full custody of our son and the thing is that he want to take him to mozambique am afraid i might not see him ever again
What should i do ??
Situation is- I split with biological baby’s dad at 4/5 month of pregnancy- due to his abusive behavior, mostly emotional abusive, the same behavior continued for a while (when I was pregnant ) - abusive and negative, even threats to kill. I blocked him everywhere I could- because his behavior made me stressed. Then he started to send deadly threats to my present boyfriend (threats with weapons) and in last days of my pregnancy he send a threats to kill all my family.. During this time- he never asked about how is pregancy going.
I had a extremely hard birth of my baby- my present partner was only one there for me, like all pregnancy time.... He is the best dad I could imagine..
I reported to police all ex- partner (baby’s natural dad abuse), he got catched now (baby is 5 months) and again is threatening me- that he will took away baby, he will request DNA and will put me in prison (I had been in police in past, but never been convicted- always been not guilty), he is saying to police fault statements regard my past police deals and threaten me- that because of that he will put me in prison, take away baby. He is lying to police that my friends are criminal, alkoholocs etc and he want save the baby from bad people...
But all this time (when ai blocked him- he has NEVER asked a word Regards baby wellbeing, health etc)
I am afraid that he can do it, take away m baby - he is criminal, dangerous person- where can I seek for legal advice and help and get ready to defense myself in court and keep rights for my baby..
Thank you
I lived with my partner 2 years and one week ago i gave burt to my daughter but
I would like to mention that my partner is no longer living with me at the same address and I remained single mother and sole support. What should i do please
I need to say that im a single mother
We have an 18 month old and a 30 month old. I bought our family home approximately 2 years ago and is in my name. She is moving in with her mother tomorrow and leaving the children with me as we don't want to upset their routine. I am completely broken and love her dearly and I just don't know what to do and where I stand. Can some please help me understand where I stand?
Thanks
If your ex ignores this, your only option is to apply back to court to have the order enforced. In order to apply to the court for enforcement of a child arrangement order (or contact order / residence order), you will need to fill in, issue and serve form C79 (which can be found on the HMRC website). There are a number of options open to the court in order to punish the offending parent and try to ensure that the breach does not occur. Which route the court takes, will depend upon the circumstances including the severity and frequency of the breach, and where the child resides. I hope this helps.
He is now saying our 16 week old baby has to stop with him every Friday, Saturday and come home Sunday. I'm not ready for him to stop over night but mind him having him in the day.
He's on the birth certificate
He is telling me he is not happy with this....but me and my daughter are both much less stressed, so I am unhappy at the thought changing back . Is there anything I can do to make him share the care of our daughter in this 2 to 5 split so me and her have a better balance.
He is named on her birth certificate.
Thankyou.
My marriage is at a stage where we abuse each other and he has hit me twice now. In short I can't live with him anymore. Problem is I am on a dependant visa. My husband and daughter are British and I am on extensions till another 5 years. I do not want to leave the country and want full custody of my daughter. I have been tthreatened so many times on sending be back to my home country and never show me my daughter's face. I can't stand him but my daughter is all I have and want.
How will this work .. do you have a solution for it pls.
Thank you
Many thanks
He has always been a traveler and soon after a year of having my son he returned from a trip and I was impregnated with my daughter.
He left the country in year 2000 and later he hooked up with another woman in the UK in 2003. His mother made several attempt to take the children from me so I decided to include my maiden name in their names, making it a compound surname for all, i.e Olaniyi-Bamidele, just incase.
He refuse to be responsible to our kids since 2004 unless I frustrate him to it by several intervention from friends over there.
He came to nigeria in 2009 bringing with him his new wife and 2 out of the 3 kids they have together.
Just last year he began pushing me to delete my name from the kids names, claiming I have no right over them.
I have been responbsible for the 2 children (a boy born 1997 and a girl born 1999 ). He has not lived up to a year in total with these kids in all their lives.
Just this year he told the kids directly that he disowns them if my name still features in their names.
When our son entered university, I told him but he did nothing. Now he is trying to get a hang on him after I paid all necessary fees while he still ingnores the upkeeps.
I called the British Highcommission to look for assistance on this but not much response from them.
I can not handle the maintenance and school fees alone.
My daughter is entering university this year too.
We are in Nigeria and he still reside in the UK with his new family.
PLEASE help my kids.
Sincerely,
Omonike Olaniyi-Bamidele.
I am feeling really sorry for my niece. Her mum is a massive control freak and will not let my brother have any parental control or access to his daughter because she states that I am rude and aggressive.
She once decided to tell people I called her a bad mother ... So when I confronted her and realised she had made it up, she has since stopped my brother from seeing his daughter.
States that out warm & humble home enviornment is too stressful for her daughter to come too. She is using and finding any excuse to not allow him to see or spend time with his daughter. Also... She has since been telling people since I confronted her that I assaulted her!!!! Absolutely shocking. She loves any attention, whether it be of the good or bad kind! It's really wearing us all down!
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